Luis Alejandro Ruiz

Luis Alejandro Ruiz is a journalist at Guacamaya. He graduated in Communication Studies from the Andrés Bello Catholic University.

Maduro is not a unique case: other sitting presidents who faced courts beyond their borders

The court appearance of Nicolás Maduro this March 26 before a federal court in New York, on charges of narco-terrorism, has reignited the debate over the international judicialization of sitting leaders. The case—marked by political tensions, sanctions, and disputes over the right to defense—fits into a complex tradition that includes precedents such as Manuel Antonio Noriega, Slobodan Milošević, and Charles Taylor.

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Delcy Rodríguez in the United States? A new chapter opens in Caracas-Washington relations

The acting president announced, during a meeting with foreign investors participating in a business trip organized by the company Signum, the dispatch of a Venezuelan diplomatic mission led by Félix Plasencia to Washington, aimed at initiating the diplomatic and consular presence in the United States, just a few hours before the OFAC license was made public.

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Venezuela Baseball World Champion: How has Sport Changed Countries in Conflict?

Venezuela is the baseball world champion, a sport that has shaped the country’s identity and has been deeply intertwined with its oil history. This triumph arrives in a particular context for a nation that has endured decades of wounds, death, economic crisis, migration, and political confrontation. In 2026, Venezuela stands on the threshold of a possible process of transformation and reintegration with the United States, a country where, besides oil, baseball also holds a special place in its historical connection with Venezuela. Therefore, I allow myself to reflect on what this victory implies beyond sports, also revisiting its mirrors in contemporary history.

Introduced at the end of the 19th century and consolidated in the early decades of the 20th century, baseball quickly became Venezuela’s popular sport, especially in the coastal region and in the oil-rich cities of the East and Zulia, as well as in the capital, Caracas. It was not just entertainment; it was a space for socialization, where different groups could interact under common rules, developing a sense of teamwork, discipline, and cooperation.

Local leagues and national teams, which competed internationally from the 1940s and 1950s, allowed Venezuelans to project a modern and cosmopolitan identity by participating in a world that looked toward the United States and the Caribbean. Baseball, then, functioned as a framework for social integration, especially in urban and port contexts where internal migrants, oil workers, and foreign entrepreneurs intermingled.

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Venezuelan gold back in geopolitics: reforms, trade agreements, and informal routes

Venezuela is at a turning point in its mining sector: after years of informal gold trade routes and international sanctions, the country is implementing a series of legal reforms, institutional reorganizations, and strategic agreements with international actors such as Trafigura. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez seeks to modernize the Mining Law, formalize artisanal mining, and attract foreign investment, while the United States pressures for lower royalties and to ensure security in extraction zones. With safe corridors, corporate mergers, and responsible sourcing schemes, Venezuelan gold is once again becoming a focal point of geopolitics and the global economy.

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The return of the oil giants: Chevron, Shell and Repsol lead the first wave of major investments in Venezuela

 Following the partial easing of U.S. energy sanctions and the political reconfiguration that took place in January, Venezuela is beginning to receive a new wave of international investment in its hydrocarbons sector. Companies such as Chevron, Shell, Repsol and Eni are advancing agreements to expand oil and gas production in the country, while the global energy market tightens amid the crisis in the Middle East and crude prices rising above $100 per barrel.

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How is Colombia positioning itself to take advantage of Venezuela’s potential economic reactivation?

Economic relations between Venezuela and Colombia are beginning to show signs of renewed momentum amid expectations of growth and economic recovery in Venezuela. Authorities and business leaders from both countries have advanced discussions on energy cooperation, oil investment, binational transport and trade, while preparing for high-level political meetings and maintaining key regulatory decisions such as the renewal of the Monómeros license by the United States.

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