Which actors are shaping the configuration of Venezuela’s oil market in recent weeks?

Venezuela’s oil industry is undergoing a period of reconfiguration marked by a partial increase in domestic refining, new U.S. licenses that are energizing exports and gas projects, the return of supertankers to its terminals, expectations of foreign investment, India’s presence in light of the agreement with the United States, challenges stemming from past debts, the IMF’s interest, and prospects for economic reactivation in the country’s oil-producing regions.

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Which refineries have shown interest in and purchased Venezuelan oil after the geopolitical shift?

U.S. refineries and major international buyers, including Indian companies and global trading houses, have resumed purchases of Venezuelan crude following the easing of sanctions and new energy agreements driven by Washington and Caracas. The reopening of oil flows is already beginning to be reflected in refining margins and in Venezuela’s repositioning in the global market.

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Reuters: Venezuela’s oil exports rebound to 800,000 bpd with the United States, Europe and India as main destinations

According to Reuters, Venezuela’s oil exports rebounded sharply in January following the partial lifting of the oil blockade and the issuance of U.S. licenses, in a context in which Washington is consolidating its control over Venezuela’s energy sector and using crude as a tool to reconfigure key alliances, especially with India, amid the war in Ukraine.

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