Luis Alejandro Ruiz

Luis Alejandro Ruiz is a journalist at Guacamaya. He graduated in Communication Studies from the Andrés Bello Catholic University.

Which actors are shaping the configuration of Venezuela’s oil market in recent weeks?

Venezuela’s oil industry is undergoing a period of reconfiguration marked by a partial increase in domestic refining, new U.S. licenses that are energizing exports and gas projects, the return of supertankers to its terminals, expectations of foreign investment, India’s presence in light of the agreement with the United States, challenges stemming from past debts, the IMF’s interest, and prospects for economic reactivation in the country’s oil-producing regions.

Read More

UNDP survey: Venezuelans favor agreements and reject violence despite deep tensions

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Venezuela has released the results of the survey “What Unites Us: The Voice of Venezuelans on Dialogue and Coexistence,” conducted between November and December 2025. Based on face-to-face interviews with 1,295 adults from socio-economic strata C, D, and E, the report offers a detailed snapshot of social cohesion in the country. It concludes that Venezuela is neither a fully cohesive nor a completely fractured society: significant social assets coexist with deep tensions.

Read More

Lawmakers from the Freedom Parliamentary Group hold public consultation on Amnesty Law in Venezuela

During a public consultation organized by the Freedom Parliamentary Group at the Center for Political and Government Studies, lawmakers, experts, and civil society organizations discussed adjustments to the amnesty bill, with emphasis on the release of political prisoners, the need for judicial guarantees, and the protection of adolescents.

Read More

Venezuela reopens the oil tap: Repsol to receive crude as Shell advances gas plans and ConocoPhillips keeps its distance

Two million barrels of Venezuelan oil will be shipped to the Spanish oil company Repsol, according to export schedules released this week. This is the first significant shipment destined for Spain. Meanwhile, Shell says it expects to produce gas from the Dragón field, located in Venezuelan waters, within approximately three years, with processing in Trinidad and Tobago for subsequent export. The American oil company ConocoPhillips, however, has made it clear that it is not considering any return to operations in Venezuela

Read More

Zapatero returns to Venezuela amid an amnesty Law and a new reconfiguration between Washington and Caracas

Zapatero will meet with acting president Delcy Rodríguez and will also hold meetings with opposition lawmakers and leaders, including Henrique Capriles, Stalin González, former political prisoner Enrique Márquez, and Antonio Ecarri. He is coming from participating in a joint initiative with Zapatero, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and Qatar, which led to a significant wave of prisoner releases.

Read More

Which refineries have shown interest in and purchased Venezuelan oil after the geopolitical shift?

U.S. refineries and major international buyers, including Indian companies and global trading houses, have resumed purchases of Venezuelan crude following the easing of sanctions and new energy agreements driven by Washington and Caracas. The reopening of oil flows is already beginning to be reflected in refining margins and in Venezuela’s repositioning in the global market.

Read More

Political dialogue with opposition sectors and meetings with oil companies Repsol and Maurel & Prom shape Venezuela’s agenda

The National Assembly, led by its president, Congressman Jorge Rodríguez, held a series of key meetings with social, economic, political, and cultural sectors of the country, as well as with various actors from the Venezuelan opposition, within the framework of the Program for Peace and Democratic Coexistence. At the same time, the national Executive advanced its economic agenda through high-level meetings with international oil companies, reinforcing calls for foreign investment and dialogue as central pillars of the current national context.

Read More